Mansi

## **Introduction** In today’s data-driven world, the concept of citizenship is no longer confined to legal status or geographic boundaries. A new paradigm—*algorithmic citizenship*—is emerging, where individuals are increasingly defined, evaluated, and governed by algorithms. From accessing welfare benefits to determining creditworthiness, algorithms now play a central role in shaping civic life. — ## **What […]

## **Introduction** Unilateral appointments refer to the process where one party—usually a dominant authority such as the government, employer, or a contracting party—appoints an individual to a position or role without consulting or obtaining consent from other stakeholders. While such appointments may appear efficient, they often raise serious concerns regarding fairness, transparency, and alignment with […]

## **Introduction** In the evolving landscape of legal practice, a troubling phenomenon has begun to surface—*“phantom precedents.”* These are cases, citations, or legal authorities that appear legitimate but are either misquoted, fabricated, or non-existent. The rise of such precedents, particularly in the digital age, has raised serious concerns about the erosion of professional duty, ethical […]